{"id":5167,"date":"2017-06-13T00:06:27","date_gmt":"2017-06-12T22:06:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trad.fr\/?page_id=5167\/"},"modified":"2026-04-02T11:55:52","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T09:55:52","slug":"our-means","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.trad.fr\/en\/space\/our-means\/","title":{"rendered":"Our irradiation means"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text back_color=&#8221;#c6c2b6&#8243; color=&#8221;#606060&#8243;]<strong>Within our facilities:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>GAMRAY \u2013 Gamma (Co60) radiation laboratory \/ ISO 17025<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5927 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trad.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Cofrac-6110.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"149\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trad.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Cofrac-6110.png 484w, https:\/\/www.trad.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Cofrac-6110-211x300.png 211w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 149px) 100vw, 149px\" \/><\/li>\n<li>HELIOS: Hardness Evaluation with Laser for Investigation Of SEE<\/li>\n<li>VASCO \u2013Californium (Cf252) source<\/li>\n<li>UV mean, Thermal cycling, solar protons,<\/li>\n<li>SWIPI\u00a0 \u2013 Solar protons simulator<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"nz-icon circle small icon-plus animate-false\" style=\"\"><\/span>TRAD is also granted privileged access to external facilities: heavy ions, protons, neutrons, high dose rate gamma etc.<div class='gap nz-clearfix' style='height:25px'>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<span class=\"nz-icon circle small icon-plus animate-false\" style=\"\"><\/span>In the case where you have developed your own test bench, TRAD can make all its irradiation means available, and provide assistance during the test campaign.[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator][vc_column_text]<div class=\"sep-wrap left nz-clearfix\"><div class=\"nz-separator solid\" style=\"border-bottom-color:#e0e0e0;width:100%;border-bottom-style:solid;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;\">&nbsp;<\/div><\/div>\n<p><strong>GAMRAY \u2013 Gamma (Co60) radiation laboratory \/ ISO 17025<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Our irradiation system GAMRAY is a Coblat-60 source (Gamma radiation with two main lines at 1.17 and 1.33 MeV).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dose rate from 7 rad(Si)\/h to 4 krad(Si)\/h.<\/li>\n<li>The chamber temperature is controlled 20\u00b0C (\u00b12\u00b0)<\/li>\n<li>The useful irradiation volume is : 45 m3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium_large wp-image-5930\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trad.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/salle-controle-client-768x208.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trad.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/salle-controle-client-768x208.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.trad.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/salle-controle-client-300x81.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.trad.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/salle-controle-client-1024x277.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In 2017, we performed an interlaboratory comparison with the ESA-ESTEC irradiation facility. This study demonstrated the validity of our dosimetry measurement capabilities &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trad.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/TRAD-ESA-Dosimetry-Comparison-Rev1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Download the full report<\/em> <\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"sep-wrap left nz-clearfix\"><div class=\"nz-separator solid\" style=\"border-bottom-color:#e0e0e0;width:100%;border-bottom-style:solid;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;\">&nbsp;<\/div><\/div>\n<p><strong>Pulsed laser<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Our pulsed YAG laser, installed in 2014, has the following technical characteristics:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Wavelength: 1,064 nm<\/li>\n<li>Pulses\u2019s duration 400 ps<\/li>\n<li>Energy: 100 pJ \/ pulse at 135 nJ \/ pulse<\/li>\n<li>Laser diameter: 1.8 \u03bcm (x100) up to 8 \u03bcm (x10)<\/li>\n<li>Camera resolution : 1280 x 1024 pixels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This means can simulated a heavy ion passage. In addition to the SEE campaigns, it allows to precisely define the sensitive areas and to carry out a mapping of the chip.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11025 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trad.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Post-LinkedIn-6-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"444\" height=\"444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trad.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Post-LinkedIn-6-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.trad.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Post-LinkedIn-6-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.trad.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Post-LinkedIn-6-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.trad.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Post-LinkedIn-6-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.trad.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Post-LinkedIn-6.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 444px) 100vw, 444px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"sep-wrap left nz-clearfix\"><div class=\"nz-separator solid\" style=\"border-bottom-color:#e0e0e0;width:100%;border-bottom-style:solid;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;\">&nbsp;<\/div><\/div>\n<p><strong>VASCO \u2013Californium (Cf252) Source<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This low-activity source (a few \u03bcCi) is used in a vacuum chamber equipped with the same connections as the accelerators used for heavy ion tests.<\/p>\n<p>This is used to prepare SEE tests and notably, to optimize the time spent on accelerators at external facilities.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3672 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trad.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/3.-VASCO-Californium-Source-262x300.jpg\" alt=\"3-vasco-californium-source\" width=\"456\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trad.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/3.-VASCO-Californium-Source-262x300.jpg 262w, https:\/\/www.trad.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/3.-VASCO-Californium-Source-768x880.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.trad.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/3.-VASCO-Californium-Source-894x1024.jpg 894w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>UV means<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Our UV exposure means can be used to irradiate samples under vacuum in accordance with the ECSS-Q-ST-70-06C norm. The available exposure area is 6 x 6 cm. This test means accelerates the exposure time up to a factor of 15, while respecting the number of ESH (Equivalent Sun Hour).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Thermal cycling<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">We own several thermal cycling chambers, under vacuum and inert atmosphere, compliant with the ECSS-Q-ST-70-04C standard. The accessible temperature ranges are:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">-under vacuum: -190 \u00b0 \/ + 190 \u00b0 C or -180 \u00b0 \/ + 200 \u00b0 C <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">-under inert atmosphere: -180 \u00b0 \/ + 400 \u00b0 C <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">All of our thermal cycling chambers enable to implement in-situ electrical measurements.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>SWIPI \u2013 Solar Wind Proton Irradiator<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">We own a solar wind experimental simulator that exposes samples to low-energy protons (energy range from 300 eV to 5 keV) under vacuum. The exposure can be carried out at high or low temperatures, in the range of -180 \u00b0 \/ +200 \u00b0 C, with the possibility of in-situ electrical measurements.<\/p>\n<p><strong>VEISPA \u2013 Vacuum Electron Irradiation facility for Spatialization<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Based on a LINAC-type accelerator, this test means can be used to irradiate samples under on electron beam of 1 to 4 MeV under vacuum. The available exposure area is 30 x 30 cm. The tests can be carried out at high or low temperatures, in the range -150 \u00b0 \/ + 200 \u00b0 C, with the possibility of in-situ electrical measurements.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trad.fr\/en\/space\/materials-testing\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3688 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trad.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/0.-Material-Room-Modifiee-1024x298.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trad.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/0.-Material-Room-Modifiee-1024x298.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.trad.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/0.-Material-Room-Modifiee-300x87.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.trad.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/0.-Material-Room-Modifiee-768x223.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trad.fr\/en\/space\/materials-testing\/\">Read more details on our material testing activities<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_wp_custommenu nav_menu=&#8221;50&#8243;][vc_separator]<a class=\"button button-normal orange full-false large square animate-false anim-type-ghost hover-opacity\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trad.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/TRAD_Co60-facility-Brochure.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"txt\">Download the brochure<\/span><\/a>[vc_separator css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1472767551475{margin-top: 10px !important;}&#8221;][vc_wp_search][vc_single_image image=&#8221;5941&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column][\/vc_column][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text back_color=&#8221;#c6c2b6&#8243; color=&#8221;#606060&#8243;]Within our facilities: GAMRAY \u2013 Gamma (Co60) radiation laboratory \/ ISO 17025 HELIOS: Hardness Evaluation with Laser for Investigation Of SEE VASCO \u2013Californium (Cf252) source UV mean, Thermal cycling, solar protons, SWIPI\u00a0 \u2013 Solar protons simulator TRAD is also granted privileged access to external facilities: heavy ions, protons, neutrons, high dose rate [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2626,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5167","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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